RT Article T1 Detecting Honest People’s Lies in Handwriting JF Journal of business ethics VO 106 IS 4 SP 389 OP 400 A1 Tang, Thomas Li-Ping LA English PB Springer Science + Business Media B. V YR 2012 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1785644459 AB Can managers detect honest people’s lies in a handwritten message? In this article, I will briefly discuss graphology and a basic model of interpersonal communication. I will then develop a fundamental theoretical framework of eight principles for detecting lies based on the basic communication model, handwriting analyses, and the following assumptions: For most people, it is easier to tell the truth than to tell lies. This applies to handwritings also. When most honest people lie, they try to hide their stressful emotions in the encoding process. As a consequence, they deviate from their own normal writing and violate their own personal moral standards. Interestingly enough, the art or science of detecting a lie in a handwritten sample is to focus not on what they write, but on how they write it. These 24 exhibits (cases) written in 11 languages—used in different parts of the world—help managers apply this important theoretical framework of interpersonal communication, understand the encoding process, pinpoint these sudden emotional changes, decode handwritten messages, unlock the secrets, reveal the message’s true meanings, and detect people’s lies. K1 Cases K1 Detecting lies K1 Culture K1 Language K1 Interpersonal Communication K1 handwriting analysis K1 Graphology DO 10.1007/s10551-011-1015-6