RT Article T1 Stakeholders and Sustainability: An Evolving Theory JF Journal of business ethics VO 109 IS 1 SP 15 OP 25 A1 Gibson, Kevin LA English PB Springer Science + Business Media B. V YR 2012 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/178564534X AB This conceptual article has three parts: In the first, I discuss the shortcomings of treating the environment as a stakeholder and conclude that doing so is theoretically vague and lacks prescriptive force. In the second part, I recommend moving from broad notions of preserving nature and appeals to beauty to a more concrete analytic framework provided by the idea of human sustainability. Using sustainability as the focus of concern is significant as it provides us with a more tenable and quantifiable standard for action, as in the case of carbon offsets and development of measures such as the United Nations Sustainability Indicators. In the final section, I draw on notions of stewardship to suggest that stakeholder management has a positive responsibility to promote sustainability. K1 Management K1 Responsibility K1 Nature K1 Environment K1 Sustainability K1 Stakeholder DO 10.1007/s10551-012-1376-5