RT Article T1 Transformative Leadership: Achieving Unparalleled Excellence JF Journal of business ethics VO 109 IS 2 SP 175 OP 187 A1 Caldwell, Cam A1 Dixon, Rolf D. A1 Floyd, Larry A. A1 Chaudoin, Joe A1 Post, Jonathan A1 Cheokas, Gaynor LA English PB Springer Science + Business Media B. V YR 2012 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1785645463 AB The ongoing cynicism about leaders and organizations calls for a new standard of ethical leadership that we have labeled “transformative leadership.” This new leadership model integrates ethically-based features of six other well-regarded leadership perspectives and combines key normative and instrumental elements of each of those six perspectives. Transformative leadership honors the governance obligations of leaders by demonstrating a commitment to the welfare of all stakeholders and by seeking to optimize long-term wealth creation. Citing the scholarly literature about leadership theory, we identify key elements of the six leadership perspectives that make up transformative leadership, suggest leaders who exemplify each perspective, describe the ethical foundations and message of each perspective, and offer ten propositions that scholars and practitioners can use to test the dimensions of this new transformative leadership model. K1 Charismatic Leadership K1 Transformational Leadership K1 Principle-centered leadership K1 Servant Leadership K1 Level 5 leadership K1 ethical stewardship K1 Covenantal leadership K1 transformative leadership K1 Ethical Leadership DO 10.1007/s10551-011-1116-2