RT Article T1 Knowledge Combination Capability and Innovation: The Effects of Gender Diversity on Top Management Teams in Technology-Based Firms JF Journal of business ethics VO 135 IS 3 SP 503 OP 515 A1 Ruiz-Jiménez, Jenny María A1 Fuentes-Fuentes, María del Mar A1 Ruiz-Arroyo, Matilde LA English PB Springer Science + Business Media B. V YR 2016 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1785657623 AB Ethical debate exists on the effect of gender diversity of the top management teams (TMTs) on organizations. This study aims to contribute to this debate by analyzing the effects of gender diversity of TMTs on the relationship between knowledge combination capability and organizations’ innovative performance. We use a sample of 205 small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) belonging to the sector of Spanish technology-based firms (TBFs). Our results indicate that gender diversity positively moderates the relationship between knowledge combination capability and innovation performance. Implications for theory and practice are discussed—among them, ways to contribute to more equal gender distribution and to the benefits of gender diversity in top management positions. K1 Top management teams K1 Knowledge combination capability K1 Innovation K1 Gender diversity DO 10.1007/s10551-014-2462-7