RT Article T1 Multi-Level Corporate Responsibility: A Comparison of Gandhi’s Trusteeship with Stakeholder and Stewardship Frameworks JF Journal of business ethics VO 141 IS 1 SP 133 OP 150 A1 Balakrishnan, Jaydeep A1 Malhotra, Ayesha A1 Falkenberg, Loren LA English PB Springer Science + Business Media B. V YR 2017 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1785660276 AB Mohandas Karamchand “Mahatma” Gandhi discussed corporate responsibility (CR) and business ethics over several decades of the twentieth century. His views are still influential in modern India. In this paper, we highlight Gandhi’s cross-level CR framework, which operates at institutional, organizational, and individual levels. We also outline how the Tata Group, one of India’s largest conglomerates, has historically applied and continues to utilize Gandhi’s concept of trusteeship. We then compare Gandhi’s framework to modern notions of stakeholder and stewardship management. We conclude that trusteeship has strong potential to help firms and their stakeholders achieve shared value by (a) considering the interactions between individual, organizational, and institutional factors, and (b) paying attention to a range of multi-level (reciprocal) stakeholder obligations. K1 Stewardship theory K1 Stakeholder Theory K1 Trusteeship K1 Gandhi K1 Corporate social responsibility (CSR) K1 Corporate Responsibility DO 10.1007/s10551-015-2687-0