RT Article T1 Market Fairness: The Poor Country Cousin of Market Efficiency JF Journal of business ethics VO 147 IS 1 SP 5 OP 23 A1 Aitken, Michael J. A1 Aspris, Angelo A1 Foley, Sean A1 de B. Harris, Frederick H. LA English PB Springer Science + Business Media B. V YR 2018 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/178566316X AB Both fairness and efficiency are important considerations in market design and regulation, yet many regulators have neither defined nor measured these concepts. We develop an evidencebased policy framework in which these are both defined and measured using a series of empirical proxies. We then build a systems estimation model to examine the 2003–2011 explosive growth in algorithmic trading (AT) on the London Stock Exchange and NYSE Euronext Paris. Our results show that greater AT is associated with increased transactional efficiency and reduced information leakage in top quintile stocks. For less liquid stocks, manipulation at the close declines. We also document the tradeoff between reduced spreads and increased manipulation or information leakage following the introduction of MiFID1. K1 Government Policy and Regulation K1 G28 Financial Institutions and Services K1 Algorithmic trading K1 Information leakage K1 Manipulation K1 Market fairness K1 Market quality DO 10.1007/s10551-015-2964-y