RT Article T1 Timing in Accountability and Trust Relationships JF Journal of business ethics VO 112 IS 3 SP 481 OP 495 A1 Carmona, Salvador A1 Donoso, Rafael A1 Reckers, Philip M. J. LA English PB Springer Science + Business Media B. V YR 2013 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1785672614 AB In this study we examine (1) how a manager’s risk behavior is influenced by developing success (or failure) as an impending settling up deadline to report performance approaches, (2) how willingness to provide transparent accountability is negatively affected by perceived risk and eroding trust, and (3) how others interpret and respond to reduced transparency. As perceptions of high levels of risks suggest a lack of environmental control of a firm’s destiny in contemporary settings, we adopt a historical approach to examine these issues. In this respect we draw on primary sources found in library archives in Spain and Argentina. Our focal case refers to the contract signed and executed between the South Sea Company and Captain José de Salinas (1731–1735) to walk 408 Negroes from Buenos Aires to Potosí and sell them en route or at destination. Drawing on this evidence, we examine how bring about unethical conduct featured by increasingly risky business practices, and how eroding trust conditions lead to only summary record-keeping and delayed reporting. In turn, diminished accountability further undermined trust. Our findings have implications for further research in this area as well as for contemporary cases of accounting failures. K1 Risk K1 Deadline pressures K1 Trust K1 Accountability DO 10.1007/s10551-012-1273-y