RT Article T1 Gender Differences in the Motivations for the Use of Sanctions in Conflicts Within Muslim and Jewish Couples JF Journal of interpersonal violence VO 37 IS 5/6 SP 2581 OP 2597 A1 Sowan-Basheer, Wafaa A1 Winstok, Zeev LA English PB Sage YR 2022 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1795544120 AB This study aimed to examine differences between men and women and between Muslims, secular Jews, and religious Jews in their motivations for using sanctions within their intimate relationships. This work involved heterosexual couples from the general population. The sample included 95 Muslim, 68 secular Jewish, and 70 ultra-orthodox Jewish couples (466 participants). The findings of the study show that sanction use during times of conflict is prevalent among the vast majority of couples. Motivations for the use of sanctions are stronger among women than men. In addition, the strongest motivation expressed by both genders was a motivation for conflict resolution. This is the first time that sanctions, as a tactic to cope with conflict, have been addressed in a scholarly manner. This study provides a preliminary estimate of how commonly these types of behaviors are used in intimate relationships. Theoretical and empirical implications of the theoretical framework and the findings are discussed, including the role of the use of sanction in the escalation of intimate partner conflicts. K1 Religion K1 Gender K1 Motivation K1 Sanction K1 subtle aggression K1 intimate partner conflict DO 10.1177/0886260520935493