RT Article T1 Changes in Sabbath-Keeping and Mental Health Over Time: Evaluation Findings From the Sabbath Living Study JF Journal of psychology and theology VO 50 IS 2 SP 123 OP 138 A1 Proeschold-Bell, Rae Jean A1 Stringfield, Beth A1 Yao, Jia A1 Choi, Jessica A1 Eagle, David A1 Hybels, Celia F. A1 Parnell, Heather A1 Keefe, Kelly A1 Shilling, Sara LA English PB Sage Publishing YR 2022 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1800609027 AB Work-related stress is experienced at a high level in the United States. Clergy are particularly likely to over-extend themselves to act on their sacred call. Sabbath-keeping may offer a practice that is beneficial for mental health, yet many Protestant clergy do not keep a regular Sabbath. We examined whether United Methodist clergy who attended informative Sabbath-keeping workshops reported changes in spiritual well-being and mental health post-workshop. Compared to baseline, at 3 and 9 months post-workshop, participants reported an increase in Sabbath-keeping. In adjusted random effects and Poisson models, compared to not changing Sabbath-keeping frequency, increasing Sabbath-keeping was related to only one outcome: greater feelings of personal accomplishment at work. Decreasing Sabbath-keeping was related to worse anxiety symptoms, lower spiritual well-being in ministry scores, and a higher probability of having less than flourishing mental health. For four outcomes, there were no significant associations with changes in Sabbath-keeping over time. Although lacking a control group, this study adds to cross-sectional Sabbath-keeping studies by correlating changes in Sabbath-keeping with changes in mental health outcomes over time. K1 Sabbath K1 Mental Illness K1 Spiritual well-being K1 Mental Health K1 positive psychology K1 Intervention DO 10.1177/00916471211046227