RT Article T1 The gender effects of audit partners on audit outcomes: evidence of Rule 3211 adoption JF Journal of business ethics VO 177 IS 2 SP 275 OP 304 A1 Hao, Jie A1 Pham, Viet A1 Guo, Meng LA English PB Springer Science + Business Media B. V YR 2022 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1801293589 AB This paper investigates whether the impact of PCAOB Rule 3211 on the quality and cost of audit services differs between female and male audit partners. We find that the improvement of audit quality is more pronounced for female audit partners than male partners after Rule 3211 adoption. Female audit partners are also associated with higher increases in fees and report lags than male counterparts after the adoption of Rule 3211. Further, we find that the presence of female CFOs (or female audit committee members) attenuate the audit fees and report lag increases in the post-adoption periods. Overall, our findings confirm the importance of the gender effect on audit outcomes, which needs further consideration by standard setters. Our study also provides empirical evidence of the benefits of gender equality in the workplace. K1 Audit efforts K1 Audit fees K1 Audit partner accountability K1 Audit partner gender K1 Audit Quality K1 Publication of auditor identity K1 Aufsatz in Zeitschrift DO 10.1007/s10551-020-04732-w