RT Article T1 Reading the Bavli in Iran JF The Jewish quarterly review VO 100 IS 2 SP 310 OP 342 A1 Secunda, Shai LA English PB Penn Press YR 2010 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1802096140 AB Recently, scholars have begun to reexamine the Babylonian Talmud in light of its Sasanian Iranian context A fair number of parallels have thus far been adduced and analyzed. However, there has been relatively little theoretical discussion regarding the implications of contextualizing the Bavli. This article articulates one methodological problem by, on the one hand emphasizing both the Bavli's apparent insularity from non-Jewish Sasanian literature and its indeptedness to Palestinian rabbinic Judaism, and on the other hand, by describing the dynamanism of Sasanian cultures of religious learning which flourished within roughly the same time and space. By analyzing the Bavli's discussions of "anatomical dualism" at Sanhedrin 38b-39a, this paper advances a method of interpretation which highlights the Bavli's own processes of reading Roman Palestinian rabbinic texts in a Sasanian Babylonian context. K1 Disputations K1 Sasanian Iran K1 Dualism K1 Zoroastrianism K1 Middle Persian K1 Babylonian Talmud DO 10.1353/jqr.0.0081