RT Article T1 Primary validation of Children Spiritual Intelligence Scale in a sample of Latvian elementary school pupils JF International journal of children's spirituality VO 27 IS 2 SP 97 OP 112 A1 Grasmane, Ina A1 Raščevskis, Vitālijs A1 Pipere, Anita LA English PB Taylor & Francis YR 2022 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/180682213X AB The paper aims to describe the development of the Children Spiritual Intelligence Scale (CSIS), focusing on the stage of primary validation of the scale. Based on the five components of the theoretical model (Creation and awareness of personal meaning, Self-understanding, Mastery of self-control, Awareness of personal authenticity and uniqueness, and Social mastery), a 63-item scale with validated content was developed to measure children’s spiritual intelligence. The validation sample consisted of 200 pupils from grades 1–4 representing comprehensive education schools situated in different regions of Latvia. The exploration resulted with the psychometric properties of CSIS, showing the item difficulty and discrimination indices of items, interpretation of the factorial structure and internal reliability of the scale. The final set of 23 CSIS items, measuring children spiritual intelligence in a framework of a one-factor model with four included subcomponents, showed acceptable psychometric properties, enabling to pursue the next steps of scale development. K1 Spiritual Intelligence K1 primary validation K1 elementary school pupils K1 CSIS DO 10.1080/1364436X.2022.2043833