RT Article T1 Variation in the Use of Diacritics in Modern Typeset Standard Arabic: A Theoretical and Descriptive Framework JF Arabica VO 69 IS 3 SP 279 OP 317 A1 Hallberg, Andreas LA English PB Brill YR 2022 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1808828992 AB The extent to which the diacritic layer (taškīl) of the Arabic writing system is employed in modern typeset text differs considerably between genres and individual texts, with many in-between forms not aptly captured by the traditional binary categories of “vowelled” and “unvowelled” text. This article is the first to present a theoretical account of this variation applicable to modern typeset Standard Arabic. It is suggested that diacritics serve three basic functions: facilitation of reading comprehension; facilitation of prescriptively correct diction; and to evoke associations with other texts. Six modes of diacritization in modern typeset text are identified and related to data on rates of diacritization from a corpus of electronically published books. Further lines of research based on this framework are suggested. K1 corpus linguistics K1 diacritics K1 taškīl K1 Orthography K1 Modern Standard Arabic DO 10.1163/15700585-12341640