RT Article T1 Myth, Meaning, and the Work of Life: Enuma Elish and the Garden of Eden (Genesis 2:4–3:24) on the Value of Human Labor and Memory JF Religions VO 13 IS 8 A1 Balogh, Amy L. LA English PB MDPI YR 2022 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1812470134 AB This article offers a new comparison of the ancient Mesopotamian story Enuma Elish and the biblical Garden of Eden story (Genesis 2:4–3:24) as a case study that demonstrates how attention to myth theory and comparative method might improve studies of ancient Southwest Asian literatures. This comparison illustrates the connection between myth, meaning making, and the lived experiences that produced and perpetuated these myths by focusing on the cultural value of work and memory as expressed in both narratives. In contrast to previous modes of comparison that conclude with claims to the Bible’s superiority, this comparison uses tools from myth studies and comparative religion toward a clearer understanding of the cultural messaging of both myths regarding the purpose of human life. K1 Comparative Mythology K1 Comparison K1 Comparative Method K1 Memory K1 Labor K1 myth theory K1 Ancient Near East K1 myth and Bible K1 creation myths DO 10.3390/rel13080703