RT Article T1 Behold-Nå̄, Statistics is an Effective Tool, Use It-Nå̄ JF Journal of Semitic studies VO 67 IS 2 SP 441 OP 469 A1 Rachmuth, Moshe A1 Portnoy, Stephen A1 Wright, Jacob L. 1973- LA English PB Oxford University Press YR 2022 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1815332158 AB In recent years a debate has erupted around the possibility of using quantitative tools to date biblical texts. Our article sets forth a new methodology for discerning statistically significant traces of diachronic layers in texts from the Hebrew Bible. This is not to suggest that an irregularity in a book is sufficient to determine that it is made of more than one source. We are only making the argument on the negative: that there is no reason to explain phenomena that ‘seem interesting’ if there is no statistical model that shows a significant difference from random distribution. More generally, this study demonstrates the need for informed and careful application of recent statistical theory to the field of biblical studies. DO 10.1093/jss/fgac006