RT Article
T1 ‘Where Only Women May Judge’: Developing Gender-Just Islamic Laws in India’s All-Female ‘Sharī‘ah Courts’
JF Islamic law and society
VO 26
IS 4
SP 437
OP 466
A1 Jones, Justin
LA English
PB Brill
YR 2019
UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1820639061
AB Abstract Over the last four years, India has become the centre for a major experiment in the implementation of a so-called ‘gender-just Islam’ by Islamic feminist organisations: the formation of a non-official, female-led sharī‘ah court network, within which women serve as qāẓīs (religious judges) to adjudicate disputes within Muslim families. Presenting themselves as counterweights to more patriarchal legal bodies, including both the official judiciary and unofficial dispute resolution forums, these sharī‘ah ‘adālats employ both state-centred and community-focused strategies to assist Muslim women experiencing marital or family-related strife. Based on interviews with female qāẓīs and associated documentary sources, I examine how the women who run these courts adjudicate family conflicts according to what they understand as both the Qur’an’s ethical teachings, and its stipulations regarding the proper methods of dispute resolution. I also argue that these all-female sharī‘ah ‘adālats reflect a shift of focus away from court litigation and legislative intervention, and towards non-state, arbitration-focused practices, as the most fruitful means to protect the needs of Muslim women in contemporary India.
K1 [Muslim] women
K1 sharī‘ah
K1 qāẓī
K1 Islamic Feminism
K1 Islamic courts
K1 India
K1 marriage/divorce
K1 Arbitration
DO 10.1163/15685195-00264P04