RT Article T1 Spirit-writing altars and Daoist rituals in Qing Jiangnan JF Studies in Chinese Religions VO 8 IS 3 SP 385 OP 406 A1 Goossaert, Vincent 1969- LA English PB Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group YR 2022 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1820791327 AB The study of late imperial spirit-writing altars has so far focused on their textual productions. The historical evidence, however, also shows that many of them operated as ritual service centers, providing for free a large range of rituals including healing, salvation of the dead, exorcism and more. The article surveys these activities and the ways in which ‘lay’ members were trained in ritual and practiced it not only for themselves but also for the local communities. In conclusion, the article questions the relevance of the commonly held distinction between ‘professional’ Daoist priests performing rituals, and ‘lay’ Daoists supposedly only interested in self-cultivation. K1 amateur Daoists K1 Doutan K1 Daoist rituals K1 spirit-writing DO 10.1080/23729988.2022.2116857