RT Article T1 In Search of a New Paradigm: Judean Literature as a Crucible of Appropriations from Multiple Imperial and Native Temple Cultures in Hellenistic Times JF Journal for the study of Judaism VO 53 IS 4/5 SP 489 OP 523 A1 Honigman, Sylvie 1965- LA English PB Brill YR 2022 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1822733359 AB In Judaism and Hellenism, Hengel described Judean society and literature as torn between absorption and rejection of Hellenism. Following the publication of that work the idea of a clear-cut dichotomy between several social circles and their assorted literary productions remained hugely popular, although the identification of the sides in conflict varied between scholars, with “hellenization” being located either within or without (and against) the temple. This article offers an historiographic survey before proposing a new paradigm inspired by the New Empire Studies. At its core, it identifies the Jerusalem temple as a lively site of learning, whose literati selectively appropriated ideas, literary forms, and technologies not only from the Greek, imperial culture(s) but also from neighboring temple cultures (Egyptian, Mesopotamian, and Phoenician), in a bid to keep their ancestral traditions relevant as they made sense of the ever-changing world that they lived in. Everything was adapted, or subverted and hybridized. K1 Hellenization K1 Martin Hengel K1 Hellenistic K1 Judea K1 Jerusalem Temple K1 Hellenistic Judaism DO 10.1163/15700631-bja10058