RT Article T1 Spiritual Transformation, Healing, and Altruism: Introduction to the Symposium JF Zygon VO 41 IS 4 SP 869 OP 876 A1 Koss-Chioino, Joan D. LA English PB Wiley-Blackwell YR 2006 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1827958766 AB Abstract. This essay introduces the five articles that follow, whose aim is to show how altruism emerges out of spiritual transformation and is integral to healing process in four kinds of ritual healing systems—popular, folk, an indigenous religious healing tradition, and complementary and alternative medicine represented by consciousness transformation movements. In this introduction I situate these largely marginalized religious and spiritual practices within the context of the religion-science discourse, which has focused for the most part on the relationship between the established, mainstream religions and the dominant biomedical system. Antecedents of two of these types of religious practices, Spiritism and consciousness transformation movements, were part of the development of the psychological sciences in the nineteenth century but lost ground in the twentieth. Despite discrimination and persistent negative attitudes on the part of the established religions and biomedicine, these healing traditions have not only survived through the twentieth century but appear to have gained both followers and interest in the twenty-first. In future decades, at least for complementary and alternative medical practices and perhaps also for spirit healing centers, there may be a reversal in status through greater acceptance of their unique combination of scientific and religious perspectives. K1 spiritual transformation K1 Spiritism K1 spirit healing K1 ritual healing K1 religion-science discourse K1 Curanderismo K1 Complementary and alternative medicine K1 Altruism DO 10.1111/j.1467-9744.2006.00784.x