RT Article T1 Animal Models in Neuropsychiatry: Do the Benefits Outweigh the Moral Costs? JF Cambridge quarterly of healthcare ethics VO 31 IS 4 SP 530 OP 535 A1 Figdor, Carrie LA English PB Cambridge Univ. Press YR 2022 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1827987758 AB Animal models have long been used to investigate human mental disorders, including depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia. This practice is usually justified in terms of the benefits (to humans) outweighing the costs (to the animals). The author argues on utility maximization grounds that we should phase out animal models in neuropsychiatric research. The leading theories of how human minds and behavior evolved invoke sociocultural factors whose relation to nonhuman minds, societies, and behavior has not been homologized. Thus, it is not at all clear that we are gaining the epistemic or clinical benefits we want from this animal-based research. K1 research ethics K1 neuropsychiatry K1 animal models K1 Neuroethics DO 10.1017/S0963180122000147