God’s Power and Almightiness in Whitehead’s Thought

Whitehead’s position regarding God’s power is rather unique in the philosophical and theological landscape. Whitehead rejects divine omnipotence (unlike Aquinas), yet he claims (unlike Hans Jonas) that God’s persuasive power is required for everything to exist and to occur. This intriguing position...

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Autor principal: Oomen, Palmyre 1948- (Author)
Tipo de documento: Recurso Electrónico Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
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Publicado em: De Gruyter 2015
Em: Open theology
Ano: 2015, Volume: 1, Número: 1, Páginas: 277–292
Outras palavras-chave:B almightiness
B pantokrator
B PHILOSOPHY OF ORGANISM
B Thomas Aquinas
B Coercion
B Persuasion
B Alfred North Whitehead
B God’s self-limitation
B Omnipotence
B process thought
B God’s power
B Hans Jonas
B God and World as opposites
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Resumo:Whitehead’s position regarding God’s power is rather unique in the philosophical and theological landscape. Whitehead rejects divine omnipotence (unlike Aquinas), yet he claims (unlike Hans Jonas) that God’s persuasive power is required for everything to exist and to occur. This intriguing position is the subject of this article. The article starts with an exploration of Aquinas’ reasoning towards God’s omnipotence. This will be followed by a close examination of Whitehead’s own position, starting with an introduction to his philosophy of organism and its two-sided concept of God. Thereupon, an analysis of Whitehead’s idiosyncratic view on God’s agency will show that, according to this conception, God and the World depend upon each other, and that God’s agency is a non-coercive but persuasive power. The difference between coercion and persuasion will be explained as well as the reason why God, according to Whitehead’s conception, cannot possibly coerce. Finally, a discussion of the issue of divine almightiness will allow for a reinterpretation of divine almightiness from a Whiteheadian perspective, which will show how despite Whitehead’s rejection of God’s omnipotence, his concept retains essential elements of God as pantokrator (and thus markedly differs from Hans Jonas’ concept).
ISSN:2300-6579
Obras secundárias:Enthalten in: Open theology
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1515/opth-2015-0013