RT Article T1 Matthew’s Gospel for today JF Theology VO 126 IS 1 SP 3 OP 19 A1 Barton, Stephen C. 1952- LA English PB Sage YR 2023 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1830475061 AB In this article I offer an interpretation of the Gospel of Matthew in its originating context with a view to making some suggestions about how Matthew may still speak today. Working by inference from the shape and content of the Gospel, I suggest that, against the backdrop of the partings of the ways between synagogue and church, Matthew wrote for the following reasons: to establish and display Jesus’ identity; to help his readers understand better who they are; to strengthen his readers’ faith; to provide a warrant for Gentile inclusion in the people of God; and to show how God’s new people are to live. I then reflect on what may be considered responsible ways of appropriating Matthew for today, including the way in which his apocalyptic theology generates an ethos of moral seriousness. K1 Torah K1 Synagogue K1 Pharisees K1 Mission K1 Matthew’s Gospel K1 Jesus K1 Gentiles K1 Church K1 Apocalyptic DO 10.1177/0040571X221146273