Pilgrimage Space, Hinduization of Space, Hindutva Politics of Space, and the Case of Ayodhyā as a Religious and Religiopolitical Hotspot

In this article I analyze aspects of religious geography in the mobilization by Hindu nationalists in India in the 1980s and 1990s and how Hindu nationalism and Hindu religious geography were merged in the case of the Ayodhyā conflict. Ayodhyā was consciously changed from a pilgrimage center (tīrtha...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. VerfasserIn: Jacobsen, Knut A. 1956- (VerfasserIn)
Medienart: Elektronisch Aufsatz
Sprache:Englisch
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Veröffentlicht: Brill 2023
In: Numen
Jahr: 2023, Band: 70, Heft: 1, Seiten: 95-112
normierte Schlagwort(-folgen):B Ayodhya / Wallfahrt / Hotspot / Hindutva / Religionspolitik / Religionsgeografie / Geschichte 1983-1992
IxTheo Notationen:AD Religionssoziologie; Religionspolitik
AF Religionsgeographie
AX Interreligiöse Beziehungen
BJ Islam
BK Hinduismus, Jainismus, Sikhismus
KBM Asien
KCD Hagiographie; Heilige
TK Neueste Zeit
weitere Schlagwörter:B Hindu pilgrimage
B Hindu Nationalism
B religious geography
B Ayodhyā
B religious hotspot
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Zusammenfassung:In this article I analyze aspects of religious geography in the mobilization by Hindu nationalists in India in the 1980s and 1990s and how Hindu nationalism and Hindu religious geography were merged in the case of the Ayodhyā conflict. Ayodhyā was consciously changed from a pilgrimage center (tīrtha) of diminishing religious importance into a religiopolitical hotspot by political forces. The potential for a Hindu–Muslim conflict and for mobilizing support for their vision of a Hinduized India was probably what made the place attractive for Hindu nationalists. The article argues that Hindu nationalism exploited the views of territoriality of traditions of pilgrimage and salvific space and merged these with their political nationalist agenda, and that it was this blending of views of space from the pilgrimage traditions, ideas of national territory, and Hindu nationalists’ ideas of a homogeneous Hindu nation with aggressive political agitation that turned Ayodhyā into a religiopolitical hotspot.
ISSN:1568-5276
Enthält:Enthalten in: Numen
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685276-12341677