On the Colonial History of the Ideas of God(s) in Africa: A Case of the Contradictions between Missionaries and an Explorer on the Cameroonian Coast

This contribution examines contested ideas of god(s) as held by Protestant missionaries and the German explorer Hugo Zöller in the early colonial period of Cameroon and in neighbouring West African countries in the 1880s. While many present studies on African Traditional Religion(s) tend to perpetua...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Lunkwitz, Diana (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2023
In: Journal of religion in Africa
Year: 2023, Volume: 53, Issue: 1, Pages: 78-104
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Cameroon / Traditionelle afrikanische Religion / Zöller, Hugo 1852-1933 / Idea of God / Reception / Paul, Carl 1857-1927 / Wurm, Paul 1829-1911 / History 1884-1904
IxTheo Classification:BS Traditional African religions
CC Christianity and Non-Christian religion; Inter-religious relations
KAH Church history 1648-1913; modern history
KBN Sub-Saharan Africa
NBC Doctrine of God
RJ Mission; missiology
Further subjects:B idea of god
B Cameroon
B perspectives
B Intertextuality
B Colonialism
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
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520 |a This contribution examines contested ideas of god(s) as held by Protestant missionaries and the German explorer Hugo Zöller in the early colonial period of Cameroon and in neighbouring West African countries in the 1880s. While many present studies on African Traditional Religion(s) tend to perpetuate an understanding of religion around one supreme god, Zöller’s reports included discontinuities and open questions. An intertextual reading approach is used to question historical and translation barriers and analyse the ideas of god(s) in reception history, including through the report of a later mission director and a handbook of religion. It becomes apparent that all the analysed historical material assumed one supreme god or one origin of religion, albeit according to the different interests of each foreign writer’s point of view. A decolonising reading that focuses on the foreigner’s idea of god(s) in the local people’s view then offers interesting insights into the perception and interpretation of the exploitative trade with ‘products’ from Cameroon linked to the coloniser’s own religion. That shift in perspective animadverts on the entire colonising trade system. This contribution thus proposes a decolonial historiography of religion in Africa in order to extend the critical investigation of reception history and perspectives. 
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