On the Colonial History of the Ideas of God(s) in Africa: A Case of the Contradictions between Missionaries and an Explorer on the Cameroonian Coast

This contribution examines contested ideas of god(s) as held by Protestant missionaries and the German explorer Hugo Zöller in the early colonial period of Cameroon and in neighbouring West African countries in the 1880s. While many present studies on African Traditional Religion(s) tend to perpetua...

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Auteur principal: Lunkwitz, Diana (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: Brill 2023
Dans: Journal of religion in Africa
Année: 2023, Volume: 53, Numéro: 1, Pages: 78-104
Sujets / Chaînes de mots-clés standardisés:B Kamerun / Traditionelle afrikanische Religion / Zöller, Hugo 1852-1933 / Image de Dieu / Réception <scientifique> / Paul, Carl 1857-1927 / Wurm, Paul 1829-1911 / Histoire 1884-1904
Classifications IxTheo:BS Religions traditionnelles africaines
CC Christianisme et religions non-chrétiennes; relations interreligieuses
KAH Époque moderne
KBN Afrique subsaharienne
NBC Dieu
RJ Mission
Sujets non-standardisés:B idea of god
B Cameroon
B perspectives
B Intertextuality
B Colonialism
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Résumé:This contribution examines contested ideas of god(s) as held by Protestant missionaries and the German explorer Hugo Zöller in the early colonial period of Cameroon and in neighbouring West African countries in the 1880s. While many present studies on African Traditional Religion(s) tend to perpetuate an understanding of religion around one supreme god, Zöller’s reports included discontinuities and open questions. An intertextual reading approach is used to question historical and translation barriers and analyse the ideas of god(s) in reception history, including through the report of a later mission director and a handbook of religion. It becomes apparent that all the analysed historical material assumed one supreme god or one origin of religion, albeit according to the different interests of each foreign writer’s point of view. A decolonising reading that focuses on the foreigner’s idea of god(s) in the local people’s view then offers interesting insights into the perception and interpretation of the exploitative trade with ‘products’ from Cameroon linked to the coloniser’s own religion. That shift in perspective animadverts on the entire colonising trade system. This contribution thus proposes a decolonial historiography of religion in Africa in order to extend the critical investigation of reception history and perspectives.
ISSN:1570-0666
Contient:Enthalten in: Journal of religion in Africa
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15700666-12340245