RT Article T1 Jonasian Gnosticism JF Harvard theological review VO 116 IS 1 SP 91 OP 122 A1 Sariel, Aviram LA English PB Cambridge Univ. Press YR 2023 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1833839323 AB This article proposes that Jonas’s understanding of gnosticism differs substantially from the account typically associated with him. That standard account takes the basic tenets of existentialism as the foundation to its discussion of alienated individuality, whereas Jonas’s system uses neo-Kantian epistemology to construct both alienation and individuality out of a unified field of human interaction. Within his framework, gnosticism is a single historical-philosophical episode of inauthenticity, highly influential yet isolated in time, unlike the ubiquitous understanding of it. This article reviews Jonas’s system, elements of its early and later acceptance, along with selected issues raised by critics, from Heidegger and Scholem to Colpe, Yamauchi, Williams, and King. K1 Hans Jonas K1 Heidegger K1 Manichaeism K1 Early Christianity K1 Existentialism K1 Gnosticism K1 Neo-Kantianism K1 Philosophy of Life DO 10.1017/S0017816023000056