RT Article T1 Manichaeism and Buddhism in Contact: The Significance of the Uyghur History and Its Literary Tradition JF Entangled Religions VO 14 IS 2 A1 Kasai, Yukiyo LA English PB Ruhr-Universität Bochum YR 2023 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1836463642 AB The exchanges between Manichaeism and Buddhism are one of the most-discussed topics in the religious study of Central Asia. Old Uyghur materials are often used in these discussions because the Uyghurs experienced the religious shift from Manichaeism to Buddhism. The sources attest that Manichaean and Buddhist communities co-existed under Uyghur rule, although the period of co-existence was limited. Thus, the texts produced in that period could show traces of exchange between these two religious communities. Previous studies, however, concentrate on the religious exchanges and do not consider the Uyghurs’ literary tradition, their historical background, and the language development in Old Uyghur. This paper re-examines the materials cited in previous studies, reconsiders exchanges between the two religious communities under Uyghur rule, and addresses the results of this survey. K1 Buddhism K1 Central Asia K1 Confession Texts K1 Manichaeism K1 Old Uyghur K1 Religious Contacts K1 Uyghur Literary Tradition K1 West Uyghur Kingdom DO 10.46586/er.14.2023.9645