RT Article T1 Big Gods in small places: the Random Allocation Game in Mauritius JF Religion, brain & behavior VO 8 IS 2 SP 243 OP 261 A1 Xygalatas, Dimitris A1 Kotherová, Silvie A1 Maňo, Peter A1 Kundt, Radek A1 Cigán, Jakub A1 Klocová, Eva Kundtová A1 Lang, Martin LA English PB Routledge YR 2018 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1837947562 AB The relationship between religion and social behavior has been the subject of longstanding debates. Recent evolutionary models of religious morality propose that particular types of supernatural beliefs related to moralizing and punitive high gods will have observable effects on prosociality. We tested this hypothesis, comparing the effects of diverse religious beliefs, practices, and contexts among Hindus in Mauritius. We found that specific aspects of religious belief (related to moralizing gods) as well as religious practice (participation in high-intensity rituals) were significant predictors of prosocial behavior. These findings contribute to a more nuanced understanding of religious prosociality and have significant implications for the evolution of morality. K1 Big Gods K1 Mauritius K1 experimental anthropology K1 Morality K1 random allocation game K1 Religion DO 10.1080/2153599X.2016.1267033