RT Article T1 "I saw Satan fall like lightning from heaven." Illness as demon possession in the world of the first Christian ascetics and monks JF Mental health, religion & culture VO 14 IS 4 SP 323 OP 340 A1 Iosif, Despina LA English PB Taylor & Francis YR 2011 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1838985913 AB The late antique world was particularly conscious of malevolent supernatural power constantly laying in wait to attack and enslave humans. Demons incited vices; they could persuade both their unsuspected and suspected victims to venerate them, and to persecute Christians, and to feel an overwhelming attachment to material things. However, what demons seemed to enjoy the most was taking total control by retiring into a human soul. Today our Western civilisation would not easily recognise anti-social behaviour, mental disorder and a strange illness as signs of demon possession, as it was often the case in late antiquity. Christian ascetics and monks were generally considered a very powerful antidote to demonic possession and they managed to enhance their power and to build great reputations, and attract considerable numbers of admirers (even from the upper classes) and converts to Christianity by successfully handling demons. K1 Ascetics K1 demon possession K1 Early Christian K1 Monks DO 10.1080/13674671003598832