RT Article T1 The Meaning of Suffering in Social Construction of Ahmadi: A Phenomenology Analysis JF The international journal of religion and spirituality in society VO 12 IS 1 SP 53 OP 64 A1 Rusmulyadi, Rusmulyadi A1 Dida, Susanne A1 Hafiar, Hanny A1 Soemirat, Soleh LA English PB Common Ground Publishing YR 2021 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1840955511 AB This study aims to analyze the meaning of suffering in the social construction of Ahmadi in Cisalada Bogor. This study uses a qualitative approach with phenomenological methods. Collecting data in this study uses observation and in-depth interviews with several informants. Informants were selected based on their testimonies and experiences in dealing with forms of persecution, discrimination, and stigmatization. The study results showed that Ahmadi constructed suffering as a test. Suffering is interpreted as a gift from God to purify faith. Suffering is also constructed as a sacrifice and lived as altruism action. This Ahmadi construction shows the importance of theodicy for religious groups. Theodicy can be viewed as guidance in dealing with suffering. K1 Ahmadi K1 Construction of Reality K1 Phenomenology Analysis K1 Suffering K1 Theodicy DO 10.18848/2154-8633/CGP/v12i01/53-64