Ethical challenges in the prioritization of elective care in pandemic settings: On the significance of time-sensitive scoring

In times of ongoing resource shortages, appropriate evaluation criteria are crucial for the ethical prioritization of medical care. While the use of scoring models as tools for prioritization is widespread, they are barely discussed in the medical-ethical discourse in the context of the COVID-19 pan...

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Κύριοι συγγραφείς: Diner, Sarah (Συγγραφέας) ; Ritter, Manuel (Συγγραφέας) ; Gadebusch Bondio, Mariacarla (Συγγραφέας)
Τύπος μέσου: Ηλεκτρονική πηγή Άρθρο
Γλώσσα:Αγγλικά
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Έκδοση: Wiley-Blackwell 2023
Στο/Στη: Bioethics
Έτος: 2023, Τόμος: 37, Τεύχος: 4, Σελίδες: 343-349
Σημειογραφίες IxTheo:NCH Ιατρική Ηθική 
ΤΚ Σύγχρονη Εποχή
Άλλες λέξεις-κλειδιά:B Patient Care
B Ethics
B Pandemics
B health resources
B prioritization
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Περιγραφή
Σύνοψη:In times of ongoing resource shortages, appropriate evaluation criteria are crucial for the ethical prioritization of medical care. While the use of scoring models as tools for prioritization is widespread, they are barely discussed in the medical-ethical discourse in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. During this time, the challenge of providing care for patients in need has promoted consequentialist reasoning. In this light, we advocate for the integration of time- and context-sensitive scoring (TCsS) models in prioritization policies that foster treatment opportunities for patients with subacute and chronic conditions. We argue, first, that TCsSs enable a more efficient use of resources, reducing avoidable harm to patients by preventing arbitrary postponement of necessary but nonurgent interventions. Second, we contend that on an interrelational level, TCsSs render decision-making pathways more transparent, which promotes the information requirement of patient autonomy and raises confidence in the resulting prioritization decision. Third, we claim that TCsS contributes to distributive justice by reallocating available resources to the benefit of elective patients. We conclude that TCsSs promote anticipatory measures that extend the timeframe for responsible action into the future. This strengthens patients' ability to exercise their right to healthcare—primarily during times of crisis, but ultimately in the longer term too.
ISSN:1467-8519
Περιλαμβάνει:Enthalten in: Bioethics
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1111/bioe.13149