RT Article T1 The Formation of Tangut Ideology: Buddhism and Confucianism JF Dynamics in the history of religions VO 11 SP 123 OP 148 A1 Solonin, Kirill LA English PB Brill YR 2020 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1841934208 AB This paper examines the issue of the ideological complex of the Tangut Empire (ca. 1038-1227, in Chinese sources known as Xixia 西夏). The focus of the paper is the reconstruction of Tangut ideology as it is reflected in several surviving Tangut compositions. Identifying the Tangut State as either ideologically Buddhist or Confucian is not really proper from a historical perspective. Instead, the chapter suggests that the core of Tangut ideology was national identity, rather than any specific ideological system. Moreover, it suggests that the core of Tangut self-identification was the idea of Tangut rituals associated with the Tangut writing system. The relative positions of Buddhism and Confucianism are discussed from this perspective. K1 Asien-Studien K1 Geschichte K1 Ostasiatische Geschichte K1 Religion K1 Religion in Asien K1 Religionswissenschaften K1 Zentralasien DO 10.1163/9789004417731_007