RT Article T1 Defining Human Life Backwards: The Theology of Life in Death in Gertrude of Helfta's Spiritual Exercises JF Cistercian studies quarterly VO 58 IS 1 SP 75 OP 87 A1 Johnson, Ella L. LA English PB Cistercian Studies Quarterly YR 2023 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1845237315 AB The article explore the liturgically-based meditative genre of Gertrude of Helfta's spiritual exercises. It considers the intended effect of the exercises, which focus on life-giving death, and the impact of the text on the reader's encounter with eternal life before death. It also discusses the context, compositional structure, and rhetorical ductus of the spiritual exercises, which has been structured according to the stages of life, with the bookends of rebirth and life in death. K1 Afterlife K1 Death K1 GERTRUDE, the Great, Saint, 1256-1302 K1 Reincarnation K1 Spiritual Exercises