The utility of adoptionism as a heuristic category: The baptism narrative in the Gospel of the Ebionites as a test case
Although the Christology of the Ebionites in general, and the so-called Gospel of the Ebionites cited by Epiphanius of Salamis in particular, has been commonly classified as adoptionist, the utility of the term ‘adoptionism’ has been recently called into question. This article will focus on the frag...
Autor principal: | |
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Tipo de documento: | Electrónico Artículo |
Lenguaje: | Inglés |
Verificar disponibilidad: | HBZ Gateway |
Journals Online & Print: | |
Fernleihe: | Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste |
Publicado: |
Cambridge Univ. Press
2023
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En: |
Scottish journal of theology
Año: 2023, Volumen: 76, Número: 2, Páginas: 153-163 |
(Cadenas de) Palabra clave estándar: | B
Epiphanius, Constantiensis 315-403
/ Epiphanius, Constantiensis 315-403, Panarion
/ Ebionite Gospel
/ Adoptianism
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Clasificaciones IxTheo: | KAB Cristianismo primitivo NBF Cristología |
Otras palabras clave: | B
Baptism
B Christology B Gospel of the Ebionites B Adoptionism B possessionist |
Acceso en línea: |
Volltext (lizenzpflichtig) Volltext (lizenzpflichtig) |
Sumario: | Although the Christology of the Ebionites in general, and the so-called Gospel of the Ebionites cited by Epiphanius of Salamis in particular, has been commonly classified as adoptionist, the utility of the term ‘adoptionism’ has been recently called into question. This article will focus on the fragment about Jesus’ baptism in Panarion, 30.13.7-8 to determine whether it depicts Jesus’ adoption to divine sonship. Although the text does not use adoptionist terminology and imagery, Jesus does acquire a new christological identity in the pericope when he is possessed by the spirit and metaphorically begotten by the deity. This should be relabelled as a possessionist Christology. However, Epiphanius wrongly interpreted the text through the lens of Cerinthus’ Christology, in which Jesus is only temporarily inhabited by the Christ aeon between his baptism and his crucifixion. |
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ISSN: | 1475-3065 |
Obras secundarias: | Enthalten in: Scottish journal of theology
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Persistent identifiers: | DOI: 10.1017/S0036930622000965 |