The Invention of Professional Quakerism: Academia, Gender, and Social Class in the Shaping of Quaker Leadership in the Twentieth-Century United States
This article describes the emergence of "professional Quakers", or Friends who emerged as leaders of Quaker institutions based on secular credentials. In the early twentieth century, many American Quaker institutions, especially Quaker colleges, large yearly meetings, and Quaker organisati...
Authors: | ; |
---|---|
Format: | Electronic Article |
Language: | English |
Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
Journals Online & Print: | |
Fernleihe: | Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste |
Published: |
Liverpool University Press
2022
|
In: |
Quaker studies
Year: 2022, Volume: 27, Issue: 2, Pages: 183-200 |
IxTheo Classification: | CF Christianity and Science KAJ Church history 1914-; recent history KBQ North America KDG Free church RB Church office; congregation |
Further subjects: | B
Education
B Elitism B College B Professionaliszation B Clergy B degrees |
Online Access: |
Volltext (kostenfrei) Volltext (kostenfrei) |
MARC
LEADER | 00000caa a22000002 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | 1846131626 | ||
003 | DE-627 | ||
005 | 20230801111326.0 | ||
007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
008 | 230524s2022 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
024 | 7 | |a 10.3828/quaker.2022.27.2.4 |2 doi | |
035 | |a (DE-627)1846131626 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)KXP1846131626 | ||
040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rda | ||
041 | |a eng | ||
084 | |a 1 |2 ssgn | ||
100 | 1 | |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1267439106 |0 (DE-627)181588603X |4 aut |a May, Isaac Barnes | |
109 | |a May, Isaac Barnes |a Barnes May, Isaac | ||
245 | 1 | 4 | |a The Invention of Professional Quakerism |b Academia, Gender, and Social Class in the Shaping of Quaker Leadership in the Twentieth-Century United States |
264 | 1 | |c 2022 | |
336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |a Computermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |a Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
520 | |a This article describes the emergence of "professional Quakers", or Friends who emerged as leaders of Quaker institutions based on secular credentials. In the early twentieth century, many American Quaker institutions, especially Quaker colleges, large yearly meetings, and Quaker organisations like the American Friends Service Committee, began hiring full-time staff and assembling boards that resembled the structures of corporations and other secular institutions. Furthermore, the leaders of these bodies became de facto leaders within the Religious Society of Friends, a process accelerated by the comparative decentralisation of the Quaker denominational infrastructure relative to other Protestant groups. Over time, the Quaker leadership apparatus came to reflect the values and prejudices of the larger American society in which it operated, privileging those to whom secular credentials were widely available, namely wealthy male Friends, and excluding those also excluded from most secular institutions of learning, especially women.This article was published open access under a CC BY licence: https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0. | ||
601 | |a Academia | ||
650 | 4 | |a Professionaliszation | |
650 | 4 | |a Clergy | |
650 | 4 | |a degrees | |
650 | 4 | |a Education | |
650 | 4 | |a College | |
650 | 4 | |a Elitism | |
652 | |a CF:KAJ:KBQ:KDG:RB | ||
700 | 1 | |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1056897457 |0 (DE-627)794201040 |0 (DE-576)412889714 |4 aut |a Taylor-Troutman, Andrew Stephen | |
773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Quaker studies |d Liverpool : Liverpool University Press, 2000 |g 27(2022), 2, Seite 183-200 |w (DE-627)341909483 |w (DE-600)2070731-9 |w (DE-576)273884360 |x 2397-1770 |7 nnns |
773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:27 |g year:2022 |g number:2 |g pages:183-200 |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.3828/quaker.2022.27.2.4 |x Resolving-System |z kostenfrei |3 Volltext |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://www.liverpooluniversitypress.co.uk/doi/10.3828/quaker.2022.27.2.4 |x Verlag |z kostenfrei |3 Volltext |
936 | u | w | |d 27 |j 2022 |e 2 |h 183-200 |
951 | |a AR | ||
ELC | |a 1 | ||
ITA | |a 1 |t 1 | ||
LOK | |0 000 xxxxxcx a22 zn 4500 | ||
LOK | |0 001 4325063706 | ||
LOK | |0 003 DE-627 | ||
LOK | |0 004 1846131626 | ||
LOK | |0 005 20230707181438 | ||
LOK | |0 008 230524||||||||||||||||ger||||||| | ||
LOK | |0 040 |a DE-Tue135 |c DE-627 |d DE-Tue135 | ||
LOK | |0 092 |o n | ||
LOK | |0 852 |a DE-Tue135 | ||
LOK | |0 852 1 |9 00 | ||
LOK | |0 935 |a ixzs |a ixzo | ||
LOK | |0 936ln |0 1442049227 |a KBQ | ||
LOK | |0 936ln |0 1442050470 |a KDG | ||
LOK | |0 936ln |0 144204389X |a CF | ||
LOK | |0 936ln |0 144205302X |a RB | ||
LOK | |0 936ln |0 1442044640 |a KAJ | ||
OAS | |a 1 | ||
ORI | |a TA-MARC-ixtheoa001.raw | ||
STA | 0 | 0 | |a College |
STB | 0 | 0 | |a Collège,College (premier cycle universitaire, pays anglophones),College |
STC | 0 | 0 | |a College,Facultad,Facultad |
STD | 0 | 0 | |a College |
STE | 0 | 0 | |a 学院,学校,书院 |
STF | 0 | 0 | |a 學院,學校,書院 |
STG | 0 | 0 | |a College,Faculdade,Faculdade |
STH | 0 | 0 | |a Колледж |
STI | 0 | 0 | |a Κολλέγιο,Κολέγιο |
SYE | 0 | 0 | |a Colleges |