RT Article T1 The Effectiveness of Freedom of Religion or Belief as a Framework in International Relations: The Case of Uyghur Muslims and Other Religious Minorities in Xinjiang, China JF The review of faith & international affairs VO 21 IS 2 SP 95 OP 106 A1 Garciandía Igal, David LA English PB Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group YR 2023 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1846248248 AB This article assesses the effectiveness of religious freedom as a framework in international relations for its ability to define the issue in Xinjiang and propose solutions. In defining the problem, religious minorities other than Muslims, such as Christians, are ignored. This prevents social awareness and policy from addressing the issue, and fosters the Muslim majority to appropriate the Uyghur identity, marginalizing the non-Muslim religious minorities. Moreover, other identities (e.g. national, ethnic or linguistic) and causes of the conflict (e.g. socio-economic inequalities or historical resentment) are often overlooked. In solving the problem, no solutions are proposed to the underlying issue (separatist movements). On the other hand, China’s alternative framework defines the problem (terrorism, separatism, and extremism) and provides the basis from which to propose (savage) solutions: sinicization. K1 Christianity K1 Islam K1 Uyghurs K1 China K1 Xinjiang K1 Human Rights K1 Freedom of religion or belief DO 10.1080/15570274.2023.2200277