RT Article T1 Social Practices in Museums: Near and Middle Eastern Historical Dimensions JF Handling religious things SP 69 OP 82 A1 Beinhauer-Köhler, Bärbel 1967- LA English PP Philipps-Universität Marburg PB Georg Olms Verlag YR 2022 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1847197825 AB A modern museum evokes a certain imaginary, with a history going back to private and less systematic collections, such as cabinets of curiosities. Stimulated by European Enlightenment ideas, the modern museum developed into a semi-public institution regulated by modern nation states in the 19th century. Unlike cabinets of curiosities, modern museums exhibit objects in order to convey certain ideas and systems of knowledge.1 To contribute to the general debate on what makes a museum, this paper will focus on the history of Near and Middle Eastern institutions, considering socio-material practices that are normally thought to characterise modern museums. The paper is inspired by recent studies that have successfully traced certain markers of modernity, such as individuality, secularity, or atheism, to pre-modern times and non-European regions. SN 9783487160771 SN 3487160773 DO 10.17192/es2022.0086