RT Article T1 The Case for Judith’s Imitation of “Nobody” (among Others) JF Journal for the study of Judaism VO 54 IS 3 SP 316 OP 349 A1 Kochenash, Michael 1985- LA English PB Brill YR 2023 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1853829307 AB In this article, I argue that Judith can be read as imitating book 9 of Homer’s Odyssey, the story of Odysseus and Polyphemus the Cyclops, in a way that compliments its use of other literary models (e.g., Genesis 34; Judges 4–5; 1 Kingdoms 17; and Homer, Iliad 14). Such an imitation can be read as reinforcing the narrative’s explicit themes, especially that of violent opposition to foreign invaders, and as contributing to its characterizations of Judith (who compares favorably to Odysseus) and Holofernes (who is stigmatized by association with Polyphemus). In the process, I situate Judith among other imitations of Odyssey 9 in antiquity and observe how especially Jewish writings in the Hellenistic and Roman eras appear to use it as a resource for opposing foreign subjugation, including to Greek empires. Accordingly, Judith further attests to the participation of Jews in the contestation over the Greek canonical past. K1 Odyssey 9 K1 Odysseus K1 literary models K1 killing of Holofernes K1 Homeric reception K1 Book of Judith K1 blinding of Polyphemus DO 10.1163/15700631-bja10067