RT Article T1 Cross-Cultural Language Awareness: Contrasting Scenarios of Literacy Learning JF Journal of cognition and culture VO 23 IS 3/4 SP 357 OP 377 A1 Francis, Norbert A1 Chireac, Silvia-Maria A1 McClure, John LA English PB Brill YR 2023 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1858846420 AB In the research on literacy learning the concept of language awareness has come forward as a unifying framework for understanding the underlying knowledge that supports ability in reading and writing. Consensus is gathering around the idea that language awareness is an essential foundation. If subsequent work in this area confirms it, this factor may turn out to be the key cognitive-domain explanation for successful literacy learning in school (and for academic purposes in general). In this review we examine two cross-cultural comparisons regarding this claim. The comparisons point to the need to examine cases that juxtapose contrasting conditions. Relevant contrasts place side by side examples that appear to be typical and examples that appear to be exceptional. Taking what appear on the surface as sharply diverging cases, how is access to requisite underlying competencies similar, and how different, from one instance to the other? K1 language universals K1 Chinese characters K1 phonological awareness K1 second language literacy K1 Bilingualism DO 10.1163/15685373-12340167