RT Article
T1 Ašhab b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz (m. 204/820) et l’évolution du maḏhab mālikite (iiie-vie/Ixe-xiie siècle)
JF Islamic law and society
VO 30
IS 4
SP 392
OP 441
A1 Salah, Clément
LA French
PB Brill
YR 2023
UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1866172018
AB Although recognized as an important legal authority in the formative period of Mālikī legal doctrine (2nd-3rd/8th-9th century), Ašhab b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz (d. 204/820) is portrayed in narrative sources after the 4th/10th century as a scholar who diverged from or even contradicted the master’s doctrine, Mālik b. Anas (d. 179/795). This article examines Ašhab’s divergence and independency through the analysis of seven anecdotes consigned in the Mālikī biographical literature between the 4th/10th and 6th/12th centuries. By placing these anecdotes in their political, social and doctrinal contexts of writing we emphasize that: 1. Ašhab’s divergence is a historical construction that is 2. the corollary of the evolution of Mālikī legal doctrine between the 3rd/9th and 6th/12th centuries. In fine, we show that an interconnection exists between the biographical tradition built on Ašhab and the evolution of the Mālikī maḏhab (doctrinal school of law).
K1 Historiographie
K1 Norme et autorité
K1 Égypte
K1 Mālikisme
K1 Écoles juridiques
K1 droit musulman
K1 Historiography
K1 Ṭabaqāt
K1 Norm and Authority
K1 al-Andalus
K1 Ifrīqiya
K1 Egypt
K1 Mālikism
K1 Legal schools
K1 Islamic Law
DO 10.1163/15685195-bja10040