RT Article T1 The Arrow and the Ecstasy: The Rhetoric of Rapture in French Carmelite Poetry JF Journal of Early Modern Christianity VO 10 IS 2 SP 299 OP 316 A1 Hanna, Daniel J. LA English PB De Gruyter YR 2023 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1870251695 AB Recently discovered manuscript poems from the archives of French Carmelite convents show that seventeenth-, eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Carmelite women recalled, celebrated, aspired to and - by their accounts - achieved religious rapture. The attainment of spiritual ecstasy and the expression of such extraordinary religious experience was not, however, a simple matter for women of this time period. In this study it will be shown that French Carmelite women used a "rhetoric of rapture" established by their spiritual mother, Teresa of Ávila, in order to lend legitimacy to their spiritual experiences and to safeguard those experiences from scrutiny. K1 Bernini K1 French Carmelites K1 Teresa of Ávila K1 Ecstasy K1 Rapture DO 10.1515/jemc-2023-2049