RT Article T1 The Representation of Rural Christianity in the Films of Gan Xiao'er JF Journal for religion, film and media VO 9 IS 2 SP 101 OP 125 A1 Li, Jing LA English PB Institut f. Fundamentaltheologie YR 2023 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1870678737 AB The religious dimension of Chinese cinema is, it has been observed, a "triple lacuna" in contemporary scholarship: in research on religion in China, in research on Chinese cinema, and in interdisciplinary research on film and religion. From 2002 to 2012, independent filmmaker Gan Xiao'er directed three low-budget features that portrayed rural Christianity in China, a subject almost entirely absent from both Chinese mainstream media and independent films. In this article, I analyze Gan's films by locating them in their social, political, and religious contexts, by comparing them with other Chinese films, and by linking them to the tradition of Western films that portray spirituality. I observe a progression in themes and style from Gan's first feature, 山清水秀 (The Only Sons, CN 2002), to his third, 在期待之中 (Waiting for God, CN 2012). I seek to show that Gan developed a restrained directorial style in order to connect with the spirituality of Chinese peasants. Although he had to grope in the dark on many aspects, his engagement with Christian themes has greatly expanded the narrative space of Chinese cinema. NO Retraction notice enthalten in: volume 10, number 1 (2024), Seite 158 K1 Chinese Peasants K1 Chinese cinema K1 Christianity K1 Gan Xiao'er DO 10.25364/05.9:2023.2.6