RT Article T1 Portuguese MEPs and religion as a case of ‘dual identity’: Christians at heart, secular at work JF Religion, state & society VO 51 IS 4/5 SP 452 OP 472 A1 Antunes, Sandrina A1 Cipriano, António Pedro LA English PB Routledge YR 2023 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1876261021 AB The literature has long acknowledged the role of religion in the linkages between national identity, politics, and Europe. However, little is known about how religion permeates the activity of Portuguese members of the European Parliament (MEPs) and whether this includes a politicisation of religion. This contribution sheds light on the use of religion by Portuguese MEPs during the European term 2019–2024. Drawing on a questionnaire and other quantitative and qualitative data, the contribution shows that religion itself has lost salience in terms of the activity of Portuguese MEPs. Instead, ‘religiously loaded’ themes are used as empty signifiers to reinforce collective and personal identity belongings. We conclude that the use of religion by Portuguese MEPs mirrors a secular transition found in Portugal since 1974 that has led to the privatisation of faith and a clear separation between the Catholic Church and the state. In sum, although Portuguese MEPs remain predominantly Catholic, the place of religion in European politics is a case of ‘dual identity’: they are Christians at heart but secular at work. K1 Portugal K1 European Union K1 European Parliament K1 Politics K1 Religion DO 10.1080/09637494.2023.2273089