RT Article T1 Rigorism and Clericalism in the Vocational Discernment Culture of the Nineteenth-Century Catholic Revival JF The catholic historical review VO 109 IS 4 SP 659 OP 684 A1 Lane, Christopher J. LA English PB The Catholic University of America Press YR 2023 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1879612097 AB Seventeenth-century reformers had developed rigorist approaches to vocational discernment and the choice of a state of life (marriage, religion, or the priesthood) that endured in western Catholic religious culture. The author argues that, during the nineteenth-century Catholic revival, clerical leaders adapted this tradition in a manner that strengthened the culture of clericalism. While maintaining the principle that one's salvation depended on choosing the state of life to which one was called, they downplayed the concept of lay vocation, since the revival of Catholic institutions demanded that large numbers of youth voluntarily enter religious life and the priesthood. This strengthened the perception, in the pre-Vatican-II era, that vocation was not a concept relevant to the laity. K1 Transnational K1 Catholic Revival K1 Laity K1 Rigorism K1 Clericalism K1 Vocation