RT Article T1 Brain Pioneers and Moral Entanglement: An Argument for Post-trial Responsibilities in Neural-Device Trials JF The Hastings Center report VO 54 IS 1 SP 24 OP 33 A1 Goering, Sara A1 Brown, Andrew I. A1 Klein, Eran LA English PB Wiley YR 2024 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1881547213 AB We argue that in implanted neurotechnology research, participants and researchers experience what Henry Richardson has called “moral entanglement.” Participants partially entrust researchers with access to their brains and thus to information that would otherwise be private, leading to created intimacies and special obligations of beneficence for researchers and research funding agencies. One of these obligations, we argue, is about continued access to beneficial technology once a trial ends. We make the case for moral entanglement in this context through exploration of participants’ vulnerability, uncompensated risks and burdens, depth of relationship with the research team, and dependence on researchers in implanted neurotechnology trials. K1 research ethics K1 neurotechnology K1 Risk K1 Dependence K1 post-trial obligation K1 Vulnerability K1 moral entanglement K1 neural device DO 10.1002/hast.1566