RT Article T1 Civil society roles in CSR legislation JF Journal of business ethics VO 190 IS 2 SP 347 OP 370 A1 Delalieux, Guillaume A1 Kourula, Arno A1 Pezet, Eric LA English PB Springer YR 2024 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1883637643 AB While Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is often seen to involve voluntary and deliberative approaches such as certification, governments have recently stepped into the picture through national legislation. France's Law on Duty of Vigilance adopted in 2017 is a landmark case of such legislation. Years of voluntary CSR certification schemes led by Civil Society were replaced by a new philosophy of fighting for mandatory CSR controlled by a judge. We depict the change of mindset and the related change of roles inside the coalition of Civil Society actors represents a Machiavellian Moment. The combination of collective civil society actors' roles (namely nongovernmental organizations and labor unions) as Machiavellian Virtue with disruptive events as Machiavellian Fortuna made the law's adoption possible. Based on this case study, we provide an analysis of civil society roles in the development of CSR-related legislation. K1 Civil Society K1 Corporate social responsibility (CSR) K1 Duty of Vigilance K1 France K1 Labor union K1 Machiavelli K1 Nongovernmental Organization (NGO) K1 Aufsatz in Zeitschrift DO 10.1007/s10551-023-05413-0