The Polyvalence of aphíēmi and the Two Cognitive Frames of Forgiveness in the Synoptic Gospels

Depending on whether God or a human is the forgiving agent in the Synoptic Gospels (and beyond), the verb valence of ἀφίημι, “forgive,” differs in several ways. The present article argues that the differences are reflections in linguistic conventions of the cognition that only God can remove the sub...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Roitto, Rikard 1974- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2015
In: Novum Testamentum
Year: 2015, Volume: 57, Issue: 2, Pages: 136-158
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Synoptic Gospels / Greek language / Verb / aphiēmi / Konstruktionsgrammatik
IxTheo Classification:HC New Testament
Further subjects:B Forgive verb valence construction grammar cognition of forgiveness
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Summary:Depending on whether God or a human is the forgiving agent in the Synoptic Gospels (and beyond), the verb valence of ἀφίημι, “forgive,” differs in several ways. The present article argues that the differences are reflections in linguistic conventions of the cognition that only God can remove the substance of sin, while both God and humans can remit the moral debt of sin. Construction grammar, a linguistic theory which assumes that syntax and semantics are inseparable, is used in the analysis. Theological implications are discussed.
ISSN:1568-5365
Contains:In: Novum Testamentum
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685365-12341489