On the Dating of the Ethiopian Dynastic Treatise Kǝbrä nägäśt: New Evidence


The present article argues the garbled text of the Lev. 18:8 as found in the Ethiopian dynastic treatise Kǝbrä nägäśt to be intentional. It refers to the conflict between the King of Ethiopia ‘Amdä Ṣǝyon I (1314–1344) and the Däbrä Libanos monastic congregation. The author argues that the second hal...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Frantsouzoff, Serge A. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2016
In: Scrinium
Year: 2016, Volume: 12, Issue: 1, Pages: 20-24
IxTheo Classification:CG Christianity and Politics
HB Old Testament
KAF Church history 1300-1500; late Middle Ages
KBL Near East and North Africa
KDF Orthodox Church
Further subjects:B Ethiopian Christian state
 monarchy and monasticism in medieval Ethiopia
 Solomonic dynasty
 King ‘Amdä Ṣǝyon I
 dynastic treatise Kǝbrä nägäśt
 Ethiopic version of the Bible

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Summary:The present article argues the garbled text of the Lev. 18:8 as found in the Ethiopian dynastic treatise Kǝbrä nägäśt to be intentional. It refers to the conflict between the King of Ethiopia ‘Amdä Ṣǝyon I (1314–1344) and the Däbrä Libanos monastic congregation. The author argues that the second half of that verse was deliberately changed in order to make the royal marriage of ‘Amdä Ṣǝyon I to a wife/concubine of his late father to be seen as the mother – son incest. The conflict took place in the 27th year of the reign of ‘Amdä Ṣǝyon I. The new interpretation of the Lev. 18:8 as appears in the Kǝbrä nägäśt allows to attribute the treatise rather precisely: the terminus ante quem non can be set from the beginning of the 40s of the 14th century AD, i.e. somewhere in the 1340s.

ISSN:1817-7565
Contains:In: Scrinium
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/18177565-00121p04