The “Sons of Seth”: A New Interpretation of 4Q417 1 i 14–16

This article is focussed on the question how to interpret the phrase בני שית in 4Q417 1 i 15. The analysis is based on a novel reconstruction of the preceding word, which is only poorly preserved. The common reconstructions (namely עולות‬, עו(ו)נות or עלילות) have a negative meaning. Hence, the בני...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Christian, Meike (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2018
In: Dead Sea discoveries
Year: 2018, Volume: 25, Issue: 1, Pages: 1-14
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B 4Q417 / Seth Biblical character / Son
IxTheo Classification:HD Early Judaism
Further subjects:B Dead Sea Scrolls 4QInstruction palaeography “sons of Seth” Sethites “Book of Remembrance”
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:This article is focussed on the question how to interpret the phrase בני שית in 4Q417 1 i 15. The analysis is based on a novel reconstruction of the preceding word, which is only poorly preserved. The common reconstructions (namely עולות‬, עו(ו)נות or עלילות) have a negative meaning. Hence, the בני שית are understood as a group that will be punished by God due to their sins. However, it is also possible to reconstruct עבודת in 4Q417 1 i 15. In contrast to the other suggestions this word not only fits the gap properly, but is also attested several times throughout 4QInstruction. Following this reconstruction, 4Q417 1 i 15f. indicates that the reward for the “ser[vic]e of the sons of Seth” has already been determined. Consequently, 4QInstruction uses the term בני שית in a positive way to denote the elect and builds on a tradition that praises Seth as well as his offspring.
ISSN:1568-5179
Contains:Enthalten in: Dead Sea discoveries
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685179-12341448