Art and the Artist in the Lutheran Reformation: Johannes Mathesius and Joachimsthal

Luther's student Johann Mathesius, longtime pastor in the Bohemian mining town of Joachimsthal, provides a lens for seeing early modern art and artists through Lutheran eyes, challenging modern interpretations of the dire consequences of the Reformation for the visual arts. For Mathesius, pre-R...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Brown, Christopher Boyd 1972- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Cambridge Univ. Press [2017]
In: Church history
Year: 2017, Volume: 86, Issue: 4, Pages: 1081-1120
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Mathesius, Johannes 1504-1565 / Jáchymov / Protestantism / Reformation / Christian art
IxTheo Classification:CE Christian art
KAG Church history 1500-1648; Reformation; humanism; Renaissance
KBB German language area
KDD Protestant Church
Online Access: Volltext (Verlag)
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Description
Summary:Luther's student Johann Mathesius, longtime pastor in the Bohemian mining town of Joachimsthal, provides a lens for seeing early modern art and artists through Lutheran eyes, challenging modern interpretations of the dire consequences of the Reformation for the visual arts. For Mathesius, pre-Reformation art provided not only evidence of old idolatry but also testimony to the preservation of Evangelical faith under the papacy. After the Reformation, Joachimsthal's Lutherans were active in commissioning new works of art to fill the first newly built Protestant church, including an altarpiece from Lucas Cranach's workshop. Mathesius's appreciation of this art includes not only its biblical and doctrinal content but also its aesthetic quality. In an extended sermon on the construction of the Tabernacle in Exodus 31, Mathesius draws on Luther's theology of the special inspiration of the “great men” of world history to develop a Lutheran theology of artistic inspiration, in which artists are endowed by the Holy Spirit with extraordinary skills and special creative gifts, intended to be used in service of the neighbor by adorning the divinely appointed estates of government, church, and household.
ISSN:1755-2613
Contains:Enthalten in: Church history
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1017/S0009640717002062